湖南长沙望城坡西汉渔阳墓发掘简报至正十一年铭青花云龙瓶

Excavation of Yuyang Tomb of the Western Han in Wangchengpo,Changsha,Hunan

渔阳墓位于长沙市湘江西岸的咸嘉湖西侧,陵园现存面积约10000平方米。在墓的东、西、南面均有一个外藏坑,呈"品"字形。1993年,考古工作者对该墓进行了抢救性发掘。墓葬为带斜坡墓道的竖穴岩坑木椁墓,平面呈"甲"字形,由封土、墓道、墓坑、墓室四部分组成。虽经多次盗掘,但仍出土了大量随葬器物。其中漆器种类繁多,制作精美。该墓采用的是"题凑"葬制,而且多件漆器上有"渔阳"题记。墓主人可能是西汉早期汉皇室的一位公主,由于政治等方面的原因而嫁给长沙王。

The Yuyang Tomb is situated to the west of Xianjia Lake on the west bank of the Xiang River in Changsha City, Hunan Province. The tomb complex covers an area of more than 10,000 square meters. Surrounding the main burial pit were three outer burial pits located to the east, west, and south, in the shape of triangle. In the year 1993, archaeologists carried out a rescue excavation on the site. The main tomb is a vertical rock-pit tomb with a sloping passage and wooden coffins. It is in the shape of a Chinese character ~ with a length of 37 m, composed of an earth mound, a tomb passage, and a tomb chamber. The burial style was ticou--the tomb chamber was enclosed by piles of square timbers. Although the tomb had been looted several times, a lot of burial objects were unearthed. There were a variety of lacquer wares, of especially fine quality. The characters ＂Yu Yang＂ （which may be the name of the owner, or the name of a county of the Han Dynasty） were found on several lacquer wares. The occupant of the tomb may have been a certain imperial princess of the early Western Han, who married a king of the Changsha King- dom for political reasons.