摘要
引入领域工程中FODA模型中"特征"概念到需求工程中QSIG图中,提出了面向特征定量软目标耦合图(FO-QSIG);用FO-QSIG图对可信软件系统的非功能需求(NFR)的冲突和不确定性进行完整性表述;并建立FO-QSIG权衡模型对NFR之间的优先排序和正负影响进行定量分析,通过计算NFR的特征贡献值(FC),来消解NFR之间冲突和不确定性;最后对FO-QSIG模型的可信性进行了证明。为可信软件中NFR精化提供了新的权衡分析工具。
This paper introduces the "feature" concept in FODA model of domain engineering into QSIG in requirement engineering and proposes the Feature Oriented Quantitative Softgoal Interdependency Graphs(FO-QSIG),an enhanced version of which can thoroughly describe Non-Functional Requirements(NFR) conflicts and uncertainties.Based on the graphics,we build an FO-QSIG tradeoff model to make quantitative analysis of NFR priority ranking,and the positive and negative effects,in which the conflicts among the NFR and uncertainties are eliminated by calculating the value of the NFR Feature Contribution(FC).Lastly,we testify the credibility of FO-QSIG model.The research results provide a new tradeoff tool for the trustworthy software NFR refine process.
出处
《系统工程》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期101-105,共5页
Systems Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(90818014)
国家自科基金委创新群体项目(70921001/G0104)
中南大学博士研究生创新基金资助项目(071601023)