某大学女教工乳腺疾病普查分析及干预

Analysis and intervention of screening of breast diseases among female staff in a university

目的:了解高校女教工乳腺疾病的患病情况,探讨高校医院为女教工服务的模式。方法:对2008年5月华北电力大学在职及离退休女教工430例进行妇女乳腺疾病普查,并对结果进行分析。结果:乳腺疾病中以乳腺囊性增生最为多见,以35～44岁年龄组发病率最高,发病情况与月经紊乱关系密切,差异有非常显著统计学意义(χ2=11.51,P<0.01)。结论:定期体检,加强对女教工乳腺疾病的健康教育,采用多种形式普及相关知识。

Objective： To understand the sickness status of breast diseases among female staff in a university, explore the service patterns offered by university hospital for female staff. Methods： 430 female incumbent and retired staff in North China Electric Power University underwent screening of breast diseases in May 2008, then the screening results were analyzed. Results： Breast cystic hyperplasia was the most common breast diseases, and the incidence was the highest among women aged 35 -44 years old, the occurrence was related to menstruation disorder closely, there was significant difference （X^2 = 11.51, P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion： Periodic physical examination, strengthening health education about breast diseases in female staff and popularizing relevant knowledge by many forms may reduce the incidence of breast diseases.