颈肩痛的病因研究进展

The Advance in Etiology Research of Neck and Shoulder Pain

广义的颈肩痛指的是颈肩部的所有不适,是多种疾病的常见和共有症状,其发生发展是由多种因素综合影响所致。其中人口学因素、疾病因素、个人生活习惯等因素的研究较为常见,而工作相关因素和社会心理因素的研究在目前已成为颈肩痛病因研究的热点。但是,颈肩痛病因研究的深度和广度有待拓展,如相关基因的联合作用、各因素之间的协同作用、病因的多因素分析等有待进一步研究。

The generalized neck and shoulder pain,which is the common and shared symptom of many diseases,includs all of the discomfort in the neck and shoulder.The development of neck and shouder pain is due to the combined effect of multiple factors.Of which demographic factors,disease factors,individual living habits are more common,while job-related factors and psychosocial factors in the current etiology study has become a hot spot.However,the etiology study should be expanded widely and deeply,for example the joint effect of related genes,the synergistic action of the factors,and the multiariate analysis in the etiology study,all of which should be paid more attention.