析菲利普·罗斯《愤怒》中的家庭三角关系

The Triangular Relationship in Philip Roth's Indignation

《愤怒》中马科斯及其双亲组成了一种简单而又复杂的家庭三角关系。父亲在很大程度上承继着犹太传统,母亲集犹太传统与现代美国社会意识于一身,而马科斯则努力向往和追求美国式的民主和自由,维系这个家庭的则是他们的美国梦。他们的这种三角关系历经了蜜月期、冲突期和破裂期。马科斯和父亲的冲突实质上是传统和反传统、约束和抗争的体现。马科斯个人无论怎样挣扎都无法摆脱家庭三角关系的阈限,也无法从美国社会获得真正的民主和自由。最后战争将这个家庭彻底摧毁,也彻底击碎了他们的美国梦。

In Indignation Marcus and his parents consisted of a triangular relationship in which father inherited Jewish tradition, mother has been embodied with both Jewish and American cultures, while Marcus longed for hugging American democracy and freedom. And the family is held by American dream. The triangular relationship has gone through three phrases. Marcus tried to break away with restraint of family, but he failed and lost his life. It is war that ended the familial triangle and broke up their American dream completely.