摘要
区域产业的变动及其组合关系、强度的变化不仅显著促进区域社会经济发展的同时,也对生态环境产生强烈影响。分析了武汉市产业发展轨迹以及不同产业发展对生态环境的影响,利用不同产业的生态环境影响指数计算了1986年以来武汉市产业转型的生态环境效应。得出以下结论:①1986年以来,武汉市产业结构发生了较大变动,经历了1次产业转型;②产业结构生态环境影响属于中等,1986年以来出现5次大的波动,存在降低后又反弹现象;③产业转型轨迹与由此引起的生态环境效应轨迹在变化上存在着一致性,都呈明显的"波浪形";④产业转型对生态环境的影响滞后于产业转型近1年。
Industrial transformation not only remarkably promotes region socio-economic development, also intensly affects the ecological environment. The paper analyzes the industrial development orbit and the in- fluence of different industrial development on natural eco-environment by using the influence coefficient of the different industries on natural eco-environment to calculate the eco-environment effect of industrial transformation in Wuhan since 1986. There was great change in industrial structure in Wuhan since 1986, which experienced once industrial transformation. The influence index of industrial structure on natural eco-environment was moderate in Wuhan since 1986. It appeared five waves, firstly decline and then rise. The orbit of industrial transformation had the same change trend with the orbit of eco-environment effect of industrial structure, and the latter lags in the former 1 year, all of them were ＇wave＇.
出处
《水土保持研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期259-263,共5页
Research of Soil and Water Conservation
基金
湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B20092804)
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2009q145)
关键词
产业结构
产业转型
生态环境效应
武汉市
industrial structure
industrial transformation
eco-environment effect
Wuhan district
