不同独立性人格特征篮球运动员场认知方式的实验研究

Experimental study on field cognitive styles of hoopsters with different personal characteristics

采用修订的卡特尔16PF人格问卷,对高水平篮球运动员和体院篮球专选学生进行调查,考察不同水平篮球运动员人格特征。在此基础上,借助于认知理论,对不同独立性人格特征的篮球运动员,采用棒框仪进行场依存性—场独立性实验研究。研究结果表明:高水平篮球运动员的认知类型趋向于场依存性大、独立性小的特点;低独立性人格特征的运动员具有场依存性认知特点,并且高水平篮球运动员的场依存性高于体院学生。

With revised Carter＇s 16F personality questionaire,investigations were done between high-level hoopsters and specialized hoopsters in higher institutes,by which to study the different personal characteristics.Based on the above study and drawing upon cognitive theory,experiments of field-dependence were done on hoopsters of different level by rod and frame apparatus.Results show that cognitive styles of high-level hoopsters tend to be field-dependent and less field-independent;low-independence hoopsters are characterized of field-dependence;high-level hoopsters are of more field-dependent than those of PE students.