准一维铁镍合金材料的制备研究进展及应用展望

Status of Preparation and Application of Quasi One-dimensional Fe-Ni Alloy Material

综述准一维铁镍合金材料(纳米棒、纳米线、纳米管、纳米纤维、纳米须)的各种制备方法和应用现状,主要介绍模板法、磁场引导羰基热分解法、还原法、微波等离子体法、溶胶-凝胶-热分解还原法、配位共沉淀-热分解法等,比较了各种制备方法的优缺点,介绍了其在相关领域的应用现状,最后展望其制备和应用的发展趋势。

Various preparation methods of quasi one--dimensional Fe-Ni alloy material （nanorod, nanowire, nanotube, nanofiber, nanowhisker）, mainly including template, magnetic field-induced carbonyl thermal decomposition, reduction, microwave plasma synthesis, sol-gel-thermal reduction, coprecipitation-thermal decomposition methods and so on, are reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each preparation method are compared. And their application statuses in the relevant fields are introduced. Furthermore, the future development tendency of application and preparation is discussed.