论“现实的人”及其对当代社会的价值——《德意志意识形态》学习札记

On 'Actual Man' and Its Value in Contemporary Society——The Note on Learning of 'Germany Ideology'

"现实的人"肯定了人的主体地位,确立了历史观赖以成立的真正历史基石,即为一定历史时代的人,从而确立了人的真实存在。"现实的人"的理论同时又体现了人在一定历史现实中的制约性,人既要受到自然条件的制约,又要面对其所处的时代的历史遗产和历史起点。唯有此,才是"现实的人"。

The idea of ＇ actual man＇ affirms the principal status of human and establishes such the real historical cornerstone as human in the certain historical times which is the key of history view, and thus establishes the real existence of human. It also reflects the restriction in historical practice, showing that human will face with the restriction from natural condition, historical heritage and historical starting point in his times. Therefore, human will become ＇ actual man＇