审美意识形态·作者意识形态·读者意识形态——伊格尔顿的意识形态批评观撷要

Aesthetic Ideology,Writers' Ideology and Readers' Ideology: On the ideological Criticism of Eagleton

意识形态批评是西方马克思主义批评难以割舍的一块阵地。英国马克思主义批评家特里.伊格尔顿提出了"审美意识形态""作者意识形态""读者意识形态"的创新性概念,建构了自己独特的意识形态批评理论。伊格尔顿不仅吸取西方马克思主义意识形态批评的成果,而且借鉴了形式主义、结构主义、精神分析学、解构主义等20世纪新潮理论成果,伊格尔顿最终走向的政治批评是与他始终坚持的马克思主义批判立场、目标分不开的。

Ideological criticism is a position difficult to give up by western Marxist criticism.The British Marxist critic Terry Eagleton proposes the innovative concepts of aesthetic ideology,writers＇ ideology,and readers＇ ideology,and constructs his unique ideological critical theory.Eagleton not only learns from the results of western Marxist ideological criticism,but gets reference from the modern theoretical results of formalism,structuralism,psychoanalysis and deconstruction.Eagleton＇s ultimate political criticism is inseparable from his Marxist critical position and goal which he is always persisting in.