国外元动机研究述评

A Review of Overseas Research on Metamotivation

国外的元动机研究已有几十年的历史,而到目前为止,国内几乎还没有开始这方面的研究。针对这一现状,从元动机的理论形成、元动机的界定、元动机与动机的关系、元动机与元认知的关系、元动机策略以及元动机的测量等几方面对国外元动机研究做述评,探索今后的研究方向,促进国内元动机研究的开展。

Overseas research on metamotivation has a history of several decades.But so far,no such research has been carried out in China.This essay has a review of overseas research on metamotivation from the following aspects： the theoretical formulation,the defining,relationship with motivation,relationship with metacognition,metamotivational strategies,and the measurement of metamotivation.It finally gives some suggestions for future researches in an attempt to benefit metamotivational research in China.