文化生活脚本理论及其研究进展

The Development of the Theory of Culture Life Script and Researches

为了解释人对于生活事件的回忆出现的记忆隆起现象,出现了文化生活脚本理论。文化生活脚本是文化上共享、关于重要生活事件发生时间及顺序的知识。它是规范事件的图式,可以用来检索和叙述个人过去经历的过程。文章综述了文化脚本的研究及其进展,并对进一步的研究提出了设想。

In order to explain the phenomena of memory bump in recollection of personal life events, researchers proposed the theory of culture life script. Culture life script is knowledge about the time and order of important life events to occur, which is communion in culture. The script is the schema of normative events, and can be used to search and narrate the course of a person experience in past. The paper reviewed the development of the theory of culture life script and researches and put forward some suggestions to future research.