大学生体育行为和参与选择的性别差异

University Students' Gender Differences in Sports Participation and Selection

根据2 072名大学生的问卷调查数据,对比分析了男女大学生的体育行为和参与选择。结果表明:(1)与男大学生相比,女生每次锻炼的时间短、强度小、频率低。(2)男女大学生对体育锻炼的兴趣都不高;男女大学生对体育锻炼的兴趣偏好存在显著性差异,男生的体育锻炼的兴趣要高于女生;在活动选择方面也存在显著性性别差异,在选择休闲方式时,男生比女生更容易选择体育锻炼。(3)通过改善体育教师的性别结构,加强女生体育师资力量,提高教师的性别公正意识;改革现有体育课程内容,探索适合女生的教学方式;加强场地、场馆建设,加大投入;加强对女生体育锻炼重要性的认识教育,改革评价体系和考核办法。

According to survey statistics from 2072 university students,this paper conducts a comparative analysis on sports participation and selection between male and female students.The statistics shows that：（1） Compare with male students,female students spend less time in sports.The latter has a relatively low exercise intensity and frequency;（2） neither male nor female students have high interest in sports.However,male students show a little greater interest in sports than female ones.There are great gender differences in the selection of sports.Male students are more inclined to choose sports as leisure;（3） We should try best to let PE teachers treat both gender equally by means of improving PE teachers＇ gender proportion,enhancing female staff＇s quality.The gender differences can be reduced by reforming current PE course to let it more suitable for female students;enhancing the investment and construction of PE stadiums;strengthening PE education for female students;as well as reforming evaluation and examination system.