市民视角中的古人佚闻——明代话本小说使用史料的嬉化倾向

The Ancients and the Past in the Citizens′ Visual Angle——Trend of Making the Historical Materials Frolic in the Vernacular Novels of Ming Dynasty

明代话本小说中有关古人佚闻类的小说可以按照常人异化、圣贤丑化、帝王凡化、政事俗化四种倾向进行归类,从中可以看到话本小说以戏谑方式处理历史资料,体现市民意识和市民立场,其意义与价值值得重视。

There are many stories about the ancients and the past in the Vernacular Novels of Ming Dynasty, they could be divided into four types： dissimilate the ordinary, uglily the saint, trivialize the emperors and popularize the politics. From these stories, we can find that the historical materials were used jocosely in the Vernacular Novels. It can reflect the citizens＇ consciousness and standpoint, its meaning and value should be taken into account.