论媒介与形象及意蕴的关系

The Relationship among Media,Image and Implication

从虚实相生的过程来看,艺术形象的意蕴可以包括两方面的内容:一是缘实而成的感通、感受和感应,一是因虚而生的妙悟。虚实相生艺术效果的获得,必然要以媒介运用和意象呈现相匹配为前提,即媒介运用和意象呈现的相互顺应对艺术形象的呈现和艺术意蕴的生成具有举足轻重的作用。而由于语言媒介具有直接的精神性,可以在人的语言解读活动中直接诉诸人的大脑,非语言媒介则没有直接的精神性,只能通过直接诉诸人的感觉器官来诉诸人的大脑,因此语言呈现意象的深广度和灵活性是其他任何一种媒介都望尘莫及的,所以语言在促发虚实相生的艺术效果生成和扩展方面具有得天独厚的功能。

From the process of combining nihility and reality,the implications of the artistic image include two aspects：One is the formation of empathy,sense and induction on account of a specific image;The other is Miaowu arising from the nihility.In order to obtain the effect of nihility and reality combination,it is necessary to match the media-using and image-rendering mutually,which will play a decisive role in the presentation of artistic image and the generation of artistic implication.Language media with its directness can resort to the brain directly in the human activities of language interpretation.On the contrary,non-language media can only access to the brain through people＇s sense organs because it has no directness.Therefore,the dimensionality and flexibility of image rendered by language are unmatched in any other kind of media,and language has a unique function in promoting and extending the artistic effects of combing nihility and reality.