综合干预对良性前列腺增生患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Intervention on the Quality of Life in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients

【目的】探讨综合干预措施对良性前列腺增生患者生活质量的影响。【方法】选择84例良性前列腺增生患者，随机分为试验组和对照组各42例，对照组予以常规治疗；试验组除了对照组的治疗外，予以心理干预、温水坐浴、盆底肌肉锻炼。3个月后，比较两组患者干预前后生活质量得分。【结果】干预3个月后，两组患者的生理维度、心理维度、社会维度、满意度得分均高于干预前（P〈0．01），试验组改善程度显著高于对照组（P〈0．001）。【结论】综合干预有助于改善良性前列腺增生患者的生活质量。

[Objective]To explore the effects of comprehensive intervention on the quality of life（QOL） in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients. [Methods] Eighty four patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia were divided into the experimental group and the control group randomly. Patients in the control group received standard treatment. In addition to standard treatment, patients in the experimental group received mental intervention, warm sitz bath and pelvic floor muscle training. All patients completed 3 month treatment. The scores of QOL before and after intervention were compared. [Results] The scores of QOL increased in both groups after 3 month intervention （ P 〈0. 001）. The scores of QOL in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group （ P 〈0. 001）. [Conclusion]Comprehensive intervention can significantly improve the QOL of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia compared to standard treatment.