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七氟醚浓度对小儿全麻苏醒期躁动发生率的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 【目的】观察不同浓度七氟醚复合瑞芬太尼对小儿全苏醒期躁动发生率的影响。【方法】选择40例符合入选标准的患儿,在静脉全麻下行择期手术下腹部或下肢手术,随机分A,B两组,每组20例。所有患儿均不给术前药,采用面罩吸入七氟醚诱导,开放静脉后泵入瑞芬太尼,A、B两组七氟醚浓度分别为1MAC和1.5MAC,维持自主呼吸,监测血压,心率,ETCO2。观察两组麻醉平稳,血流动力学稳定性,呼吸抑制程度,药物用量及苏醒情况。【结果】A组与B组术中麻醉效果满意,血流动力学稳定,无心率减慢、血压下降者。B组能够有效抑制心血管反应,减少术后躁动的发生。【结论】低浓度的七氟醚联合瑞芬太尼用于小儿静吸复合全麻时麻醉平稳,苏醒迅速,安全有效,与高浓度七氟醚相比,躁动少,并减少了麻醉药物用量。
作者 肖爱国
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2010年第4期702-704,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献11

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