论首要分子与主犯、组织犯之关系

On the Relation between the Major Culprit and the Prime Culprit and the Organizer

中华法系、苏俄法系、大陆法系刑法理论共同构建了我国当代刑法理论的框架,各种理论的相互融合也造成了我国当代刑法理论一定程度上的混乱。首要分子制度作为中华法系的传统理论,在我国当代刑法理论中的归属问题也有所混乱。首要分子与主犯之间是交叉关系、首要分子与组织犯之间也是交叉关系,而组织犯则存在于一切共同犯罪之中,都属于主犯。

The current theory of criminal law consists of the Chinese law, the Soviet Russia law and the Continental law. The merge of various theories causes chaos in current theory to a certain extent. The system of the major culprit as the traditional theory of the Chinese law is not clear in its ownership in current Chinese penal law theory. The relationship between the prime culprit and the prime culprit is overlapping. The relationship between the prime culprit and the organizer is also overlapping while the organizer exists in all joint crime and they are all major culprits.