辰州傩戏的民俗文化特质

Folk Cultural Characteristics of Chenzhou Nuo Opera

辰州傩戏是辰州民俗文化的积淀与浓缩,具有敬奉祖先、崇信神灵等民间信仰文化的特质,具有生、寿、婚、丧等人生礼仪习俗的文化特质,以及犁田插秧、伐木建屋、锄茶收麦等生产习俗的文化特质。总之,辰州傩戏具有深刻丰富的民俗学文化内涵,是系列民俗内容与人音乐舞蹈形式再现出来国家级非物质文化瑰宝。

Chenzhou Nuo Opera is the historic accumuIation and cultural concentration. It has the characteristics of the folk belief cultures that piously worship the ancestors and believe in Deities, of the human etiquette eultura relating to birth, longevily, wedding and funeral, and of production customs correlating with plowing and transplanting shoots, felling and building, hoeing and harvesting. In a word, Chenzhou Nuo Opera possesses cultural connotation of folklore and belongs to immaterial cultural treasure embodied by folklore, and music and dance.