文科大学生的科学素养培育探析

A Study on Cultivating Scientific Quality of Liberal Arts Undergraduates

社会对高校人才培养模式和人才的知识结构提出了新的要求,高校必须打破"专才"培养模式,重视和加强对文科大学生的科学素养培育。人文社会科学的发展完善、知识经济时代的客观要求、大学生的自我发展需要都体现了文科大学生提高科学素养水平的重要性。要改变文科大学生科学素养水平不高的现状,高校必须转变专业教育理念,改革课程设计体系;提升教师的科学素养;建立开放灵活的教学机制;鼓励学生积极参与科研实践。

The society has brought forward new demands to the colleges and universities for personnel training mode and knowledge structure of the personnel. Colleges and universities must break the ＂professionals＂ training pattern,and strengthen the scientific quality education of liberal arts undergraduates. It is very impartment for the liberal arts undergraduates to raise the level of scientific quality because of the development of humanities and social sciences, the objective requirement of knowledge economy era and the need of the college students＇ self-development. In order to increase the scientific quality of the liberal arts undergraduates,colleges and universities must change the concept of the professional education,reform the curriculum design system ,enhance the teacher＇s scientific literacy, build the open and flexible mechanism for teaching, and encourage students to participate in scientific research and practice actively.