女性生殖道支原体感染状况及药敏分析

The Current Infection and Susceptibility to Antibiotics of Mycoplasma in Female Genitalia

[目的]了解本地区女性生殖道支原体感染及耐药状况。[方法]2061例女性宫颈分泌物标本分别做支原体鉴定及药物敏感性分析。[结果]2061例标本中,支原体阳性标本931例,总阳性率为45.2%;其中解脲脲原体(UU)阳性834例(40.5%),原始霉素和交沙霉素敏感率最高,分别为99.15%和99.04%;人型支原体(MH)阳性46例(2.2%),交沙霉素和强力霉素敏感率最高,分别为100%和100%;UU+MH混合阳性51例(2.5%),原始霉素和强力霉素敏感率最高,分别为96.08%和96.08%。[结论]本地区女性生殖道支原体的感染率较高,且以解脲脲原体(UU)为主;大环内酯类和喹诺酮类耐药率较高,推荐使用强力霉素和交沙霉素。

[Objective] In order to analyze the current infection and susceptibility to antibiotics of mycoplasma in female genitalia in the city,and reasonable administration of therapeutic drug.[Methods] 2061 specimens of female genitalia were cultured and identified by using reagent box of mycoplasma.[Results] Out of 2061 specimens,931 specimens were detected to be infected with mycoplasma,and the positive rate was 45.2%;834 specimens were infected with Uu,the positive rate was 40.5%,and they were sensitive to the Pristinamycine and Josamycin,with the sensitive rates 99.15% and 99.04%;46 specimens were infected with Mh,the positive rate was 2.2%,and they were sensitive to the Josamycin and Doxycycline,with the sensitive rates 100% and 100%;51 specimens were infected with both Uu and Mh,the positive rate was 2.5%,and they were sensitive to the Pristinamycine and Doxycycline,with the sensitive rates 96.08% and 96.08%.[Conclusion]The infection rate of mycoplasma in female genitalia in the city was high,and Uu was major reason.