论单位犯罪中的特殊主体

On Special Criminal Subject of Unit Crime

犯罪主体可以分为一般主体和特殊主体,单位犯罪亦不例外。刑法分则中某些单位犯罪之单位主体,除了需要具备单位的一般主体要件以外,尚需具备某种特定的刑法身份。这些特定身份可以分为四种类型:以特定的所有制为内容的特定身份、以从事特定行业为内容的特定身份、以进行特定法律行为为内容的特定身份和以负有特定法律义务为内容的特定身份。

Criminal subjects can be divided into general subjects and special subjects and the same is unit crime. Units of Criminal law need to have a particular status of the Penal Code in addition to have the elements of general subject. These specific statuses can be divided into four types.