论党内民主的基本原则

On fundamental principles of intra-Party democracy

党的十七届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》指出:"坚持和健全民主集中制,积极发展党内民主。保障党员主体地位和民主权利。以落实党员知情权、参与权、选举权、监督权为重点,进一步提高党员对党内事务的参与度,充分发挥党员在党内生活中的主体作用。推进党务公开,健全党内情况通报制度,及时公布党内信息,畅通党内信息上下互通渠道。"要贯彻和落实这些精神,需要深入认识和理解党内民主的基本原则,主要包括平等原则、少数服从多数和保护少数原则、公开和讨论自由原则、选举原则、民主集中制原则、监督和纪律原则。

The ＂Decisions of a Number of Significant Issues of CPC Central Committee on Strengthening and Improving Party Construction under New Situation＂ passed by the 4th Plenary Session of 17th Congress of the Party points out that the Party will ＂persist in and perfect democratic centralism,develop intra-Party democracy actively;ensure the subject position and democratic rights of Party members;focus on implementing the rights of being informed,participating,voting and supervising of Party members,further improve the participation degree of Party members in intra-Party affairs,exert the subject function of Party members in intra-Party activities;promote the openness of Party affairs,perfect the notification system of intra-Party affairs,publicize intra-Party information timely,and smooth the channels of intra-Party information exchange between superior and inferior organizations.＂ To implement and fulfill these spirits,the fundamental principles of intra-Party democracy are needed to be understood and comprehended profoundly,which includes principles of equality,majority rule and protecting minority,openness and free discussion,election,democratic centralism,and supervision and discipline.