游牧封建制观点与民族文化共生现象的基本阐释——关于契丹辽朝前期社会性质问题的基本思考

Basic interpretation of nomadic feudal viewpoint and national cultural symbiotic phenomenon——Basic reflections on social characters in the early Qidan Liao Dynasty

契丹政权的早期特征和社会组织形式,由于史料的缺乏而无法探知,但是就完整的历史发展线索看,契丹与鲜卑、蒙古的历史前后贯通、紧密相连,它们既具有一定的民族同源关系,也具有一定的文化传承因素。尝试以游牧民族历史可以相互勘验证明的基本特征,寻求其间所存在的共同特点或历史现象,澄清史实不清的具体问题,并阐释契丹辽朝前期的基本特点与发展特征。

Because of the shortage of historical materials,we can＇t know about the earlier characteristic and social organization of Qidan.But from the whole clues of historical development of Qidan Xianbei and Mongolia,their historical developments have perforation and connection.They have some isogeny relationship,at the same time having some smriti elements.So,in this paper based on the basical characters in the comparison of the nomadic nation＇history,the same characters and historical phenomenon are found out and some concrete problems are solved.From this we can expound the basic features and development trait in Qidan earlier society.