中国农地适度规模经营问题研究综述

Literature Review on the Issues of Proper Scale Management of Farmland in China

研究目的:全面综述国内外有关中国农业土地规模经营问题的相关研究进展,提出农地适度规模经营需进一步深入研究的几个方向。研究方法:文献资料法,对比法。研究结果:国内学者多半将重点放在土地规模经营必要性的论述、规模经营的现状、评价标准、适度规模等方面上;而国外学者则侧重于从投入产出角度对规模报酬情况进行研究,关于农地是否具有规模经济性的争论一直存在,至今国内外学者仍未就此取得一致意见。研究结论:研究农地适度规模经营对实现"中国农业发展第二个飞跃"具有重要而深远的意义。

The purpose of this paper is to conduct comprehensive review on relevant studies on proper scale management of Chinese farmland by Chinese and foreign scholars, so as to provide several directions for further researches on the issue. Methods employed are documentary data analysis and comparison. The results indicate that Chinese scholars mostly focused on the necessity, status, evaluation standard and proper scale of management, etc.; while the foreign scholars usually emphasized on the returns of scale management through the perspective of input-output calculation. Besides, there are still debates on whether the farmland management can achieve the so-called scale economy and no agreement has been reached yet by either Chinese or foreign scholars. It is concluded that researches on the proper scale management of farmland have important and profound meanings for the realization of the so-called ＂second leap of agricultural development in China＂.