原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断进展

Progress of Early Diagnosis in Primary Carcinoma of Gallbladder

目的介绍原发性胆囊癌早期诊断的各种方法及进展,以期提高原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断率。方法复习相关文献资料并作一综述。结果原发性胆囊癌早期诊断困难,预后差。通过详细了解病史及详细查体,再辅以现代多种影像学检查方法及分子生物学技术,可以提高原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断率。结论了解和掌握各种原发性胆囊癌早期诊断方法对提高原发性胆囊癌的早期诊断率和选择合理的临床诊治方法有积极的意义。

Objective To introduce the methods and the advancements of early diagnosis in primary carcinoma of gallbladder （PCG）,and improve the early diagnostic rate of PCG.Methods Recent relevant literatures were reviewed.Results It was difficult in early diagnosis of PCG and with a poor prognosis.Comprehending case history and careful examination and being assisted by multiple imaging methods and molecular biology technology could markedly improve the early diagnostic rate.Conclusion Comprehending the progress will contribute a lot of improving the early diagnostic rate and selecting reasonable clinical methods to be used in early diagnosis of PCG.