静脉腔内激光和传统手术治疗下肢静脉曲张的近期疗效比较

Comparison of Immediate Therapeutic Effects Between Endovenous Laser Treatment and Conventional Surgical Therapy for Lower Extremity Varicosity

目的比较静脉腔内激光治疗和传统手术治疗下肢静脉曲张的近期疗效,探讨静脉腔内激光治疗的适应证,总结下肢静脉曲张激光腔内闭合技术的操作技巧和临床价值。方法对275例350条肢体行静脉腔内激光治疗(静脉腔内激光治疗组)和210例310条肢体行传统手术(传统手术组)的下肢静脉曲张患者的临床资料进行分析,比较2组的手术时间、切口数量、术后疼痛、并发症、术后住院时间、1年复发率6项指标的情况。结果静脉腔内激光治疗组在手术时间、切口数量、术后疼痛及术后住院时间4项指标明显优于传统手术组(P<0.05),而手术并发症发生情况和1年复发率与传统手术组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论静脉腔内激光治疗是一种安全、有效及无疤痕的微创治疗下肢静脉曲张的新方法,有望替代传统手术应用于下肢静脉曲张的治疗,并且其扩大了传统手术的适应证。

Objective To compare the immediate therapeutic effects between endovenous laser treatment and conventional surgery for lower extremity varicosity.Methods Data of 350 limbs of 275 patients treated by endovenous laser treatment （endovenous laser treatment group） and 310 limbs of 210 patients by traditional surgery （traditional surgery group） were analyzed and compared in terms of operation time,number of the incision,postoperative pain,complications,postoperative hospitalized duration and 1-year recurrence rate.Results Endovenous laser treatment group had shorter operation time,fewer incisions,less postoperative pain and shorter postoperative hospitalized duration than traditional surgery group （P0.05）.The complications and 1-year recurrence rate had no significant differences between two groups （P0.05）.Conclusion As a safe and effective new treatment for lower extremity varicosity with minimal invasiveness and no left scars,endovenous laser treatment has the potential to replace conventional surgery and extend the surgical indications for lower extremity varicosity treatment.