2006年至2008年上海市松江区工业企业职业伤害流行病学调查

Epidemiological Study of Occupational Injuries during the Period of 2006-2008 in Songjiang District,Shanghai

[目的]了解上海市松江区职业伤害的流行病学特征,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。[方法]利用伤害信息监测系统,收集该区2006年1月1日至2008年12月31日期间职业伤害信息,分析其性别、年龄、伤害部位、伤害原因等流行病学特征。[结果]3年职业伤害发生率为20.33‰,死亡率为7.75/10万。18～40岁年龄组的职业伤害占75.24%。位列职业伤害部位前四位的为上肢、踝及脚、下肢和面额部,分别占36.63%,22.19%,20.42%和14.73%。居职业伤害原因前三位的依次是物体打击、机械伤害、高处坠落,分别占59.63%,20.49%和16.71%。[结论]该区职业伤害应引起相关部门的重视,并针对流行病学特征分析的结果采取有针对性的预防及控制措施。

[Objective] To explore the epidemiological characteristics of the occupational injuries in Songjiang district and to provide theoretical evidence for the establishment of effective interference measures.[Methods] Occupational injuries occurred during January 2006 to December 2008 were analyzed by sex,age,injury site and injury type,using injury observation system.[Results] The three years occurence rate of occupational injuries were 20.33 ‰ ,and the mortality was 7.75/105. The highest occurence rate of injuries（75.24% ）was in the group aged between 18 and 40. The major parts of injury were upperlimb （36.63%）,ankle（22.19%）,lowerlimb（20.42%）,and face（14.73%）respectively. The main causes of accidents were struck by objects（59.63%）,mechanical equipment injuries（20.49%）,and fall from higher place（16.71%）respectively.[Conclusion] The significance of occupational injuries in Songjiang district should be taken into consideration,relevant prevention and control measures according to epidemiological characteristics should be taken.