标准与专利结合过程中各利益相关方角色探析

Analysis on the Roles of Stakeholders in the Combination of Standards with Patents

标准与专利的结合涉及政府、标准化组织、企业以及科研院所等多个利益相关方。本文分析了各利益相关方目前的现状和不足,结合我国的实际情况构建了以政府及政府主导的标准化组织为指导,民间行业协会为桥梁,企业为主体,高等院校和科研院所为排头兵的产学研一体化的合作管理模式,以整合各利益相关方的资源,协调处理标准与专利结合所带来的问题。

The combination of standards with patents relates to government, standardization organizations, enterprises, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and so on. This paper analyzed current situation of each stakeholder, con- structed co-management model including instructing of the government and governmental standardization organizations, folk indus- trial associations as bridge, industry and research integration with enterprises as principal part and with colleges and universities, scientific research institutions as pioneers, so as to integrate the resources and dispose problems arisen from the combination of standards with patents.