明清之际传教士与中国古籍流散

Missionaries and the Lost Chinese Ancient Books at the Time of Ming and Qing Dynasties

中国古籍大量流散海外与明清之际传教士在中国的活动不无关系。文章揭示了法、英、美、德等多国传教士直接或间接运走中国古籍文献的方式；分析了传教士与中国古籍流散的关系；指出了明清之际来华传教士扮演的华夏文化传播者之角色。

There is a connection between a large number of Chinese ancient books losing overseas and missionaries being in China at the time of Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper reveals the ways that the missionaries from France, England, America, Germany and other countries di- rectly or indirectly took away the Chinese ancient books, analyses the relationship between missionaries and the lost Chinese ancient books and points out that the Chinese missionaries acted as culture invader at the time of Ming and Qing dynasties.