国有林区开展群众管护经营改革的探索——青海省试点调研

Exploring for People Management and Protection Reform in State-owned Forest Areas——Pilot Research in Qinghai Province

青海省麦秀林区地处三江源自然保护区核心区,又属林牧交错地区,其改革保护与发展矛盾突出。尝试在黄南州麦秀国有林区开展森林资源家庭承包管护经营改革的试点。根据调查,林区群众表示在生活水平不降低的前提下愿意参与森林承包经营管护。因此制定了较完善的承包方案,包括承包责任管理和监督、承包费用、经营内容、保障措施,对农牧交错地区的国有林区改革进行了有益探索。

Maixiu forest area in Qinghai province is located in the core area of Three Rivers Nature Reserve,and also is mixed with pastoral areas,the contradiction between reform protection and development is obvious.The province attempts to establish reform pilot which carry out the household contract management and protection of forest resources in Maixiu state-owned forest area.According to the survey,people in the forest area were willing to participate in forest contract management and protection if the living level does not decrease.In this context the paper set down a better contract program,including contract responsibility management and supervision,contract costs,management content and safeguards,made exploring research on the reform in state-owned forest region mixed pastoral areas.