国外城市公园绿地的社会分异研究

Social differentiation of foreign urban public parks

公园绿地作为城市公共设施和社会空间网络的重要组成部分,应实现公平而高效的供给。简要梳理了公园绿地社会功能的演变过程,重点总结了国外在公园绿地社会分异方面的研究成果——公园本身具有"绿墙"式的社会隔离性或"绿磁"式的社会融合性,公园供给具有社会空间差异性和不平等性,公园消费具有社会分化性,并简单讨论了影响分异的因素和形成机制、实现公平配置的途径等;最后,分析探讨了未来该领域的研究趋势。

As an important part of public service and social space,the green land of public parks should be supplied equally.Based on the evolution of social function of the public parks,this article points out that the parks should be green wall（social exclusion） or green magnet（social inclusion）.And systemic researches have focused not only on the social spatial differentiation and inequity of the supply of public parks,but also on the differentiation of residents＇ use.In the end,this article proposes the trend of corresponding researches in the future.