社会文化空间与北京艺术区区位的变迁

Social culture space and the evolution of art locations of Beijing

分析了圆明园画家村、宋庄艺术区和"798"艺术区的发展变迁历史,认为这些艺术区的形成及其区位的变迁不是偶然现象,也不是地方的集聚经济观象所能解释的,而是中国从封闭的计划经济到改革开放打开国门后,国际、国家、城市和社区四个空间尺度中的社会文化因素重组作用的结果。

This article illustrates the evolution of Yuanmingyuan Painter Village,Songzhuang Art Zone and ＂798＂ Art Zone. It argues that the development and location of these art districts are neither accidental nor agglomeration economy can explain,but it is the result of the interaction of the socio-cultural factors embedded in four geographic scales （international,national,urban and community） when China is transiting from a planned economy to market economy.