培养专业化劳动力比较优势 破除贸易保护主义

经济全球化是发达国家调整产业结构的需要,始于次贷危机的全球金融危机重创了发达国家的经济,也因此迟滞了经济全球化的进程,贸易保护主义重新抬头。本文以劳动价值论为出发点,分析了专业化高端劳动力在各国的动态比较优势和经济增长中的核心地位及演变规律,指出后发国家有可能依靠专业化高端劳动力比较优势超越先发国家率先进行产业结构升级,从而主导世界贸易政策。因此,我国应该加强人才培养、自主研发和产品的技术含量,以产业升级促贸易发展。

Economic Globalization was dominated by those developed countries when their industrial upgrading and trasfer were necessary. Subprime lending crisis seriously damaged the economy of developed countries, and postponed the development of Economic Globalization. Trade protectionism returns. Starting from labor theory of value, this paper analyses the core position and the developing trend of specialized labors in principles of dynamic comparative advantages and economic growth. This paper points out that it’s high possible for developing countries to be able to catch up with and surpass developed countries by enhancing specialized labor comparative advantage, leading global industry upgrading and dominate the policies of international trades. Thus we should enhance personal training, self-dominated RD so as to accelarate international trades by self-industrial upgrading.