文化生态学视野下的贵州传统蜡染艺术的形成与演变

The Formation and Evolution of the Guizhou Traditional Batik Arts in the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

贵州传统蜡染是国家级非物质文化遗产,它具有很高的文化价值和艺术价值。传统蜡染是不同民族在贵州独特的自然环境和社会环境的基础上形成的民族艺术。然而,随着经济和社会的发展,这种传统蜡染艺术在民间出现了转化和消亡现象。文章在大量文献调研和实地考察的基础上较为系统地研究了贵州传统蜡染赖以生存的文化生态环境,并对贵州传统蜡染艺术的演变做了一定思考,以期对展贵州传统蜡染的保护、传承和发展有所帮助。

Guizhou traditional batik is a state-level intangible cultural heritage.It has a very high cultural and artistic value.The traditional batik of different ethnic groups is a national art which was created in a unique natural environment and social environment in Guizhou.However,the evolution and extinction of traditional batik art appear among the people,with economic and social developments.On the basis of certain extensive field visits and literature researches,this paper systematically studies the cultural and ecological environments on which Guizhou traditional batik rely.The paper also thinks of the evolution of traditional batik art,expecting to help the protection,heritage and development of Guizhou traditional batik art.