摘要
"四二一"结构是中国低生育率背景下家庭结构与代际关系的一种特殊表达,既反映了20世纪70年代以来计划生育政策广泛推行对中国家庭的深刻影响,又揭示了中国现阶段婚姻家庭乃至未来人口发展的特点与趋势。目前这一领域的研究虽然已经取得一系列的进展,但在概念界定与使用的方法上仍缺乏共识,导致研究结论的分歧和研究拓展的迟滞。在中国社会剧烈变动的形势下,"四二一"结构是研究中国的计划生育政策、独生子女问题,以及家庭结构与代际关系变动的一个良好的载体和切入点。
＂421 Structure＂ is a special expression of Chinese family structure and intergenerational relationships against the background of low fertility in China. Centering on the couples as only children, it reflects both the effect on Chinese families of family planning program since 1970s and the characteristics of Chinese marriages and families and future population trend. Currently many researches have been made in this field, but disagreements exist even in definition and methodology, which hinders deep and further studies. Considering the facets it involves, ＂421 Structure＂ can be regarded as a good key to explore family planning policy, only child problems and change in family structure and intergenerational relationships.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期10-15,共6页
Population Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:中国"四二一"家庭结构现状与和谐社会构建(08BRK004)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:中国独生子女问题研究(06JZD0027)
