女子乒乓球运动员横拍反手生胶的接发球技术

The technique of served ball returning with a backhand stroke made by female table tennis players using a transversally held racket covered with crude rubber

对4名现役优秀女子横拍反手生胶打法运动员接发球技术进行统计分析,结果显示:4名运动员反手接发球的比例高达93.2%～100%,其命中率高达82.9%～98.0%,但其直接得失分率都很低,分别为0～7.3%和2.0%～17.1%。在处理台内球的技术应用中,弹击技术的使用率均为零,接发球落点位置50%以上都在对方反手位,落点在对方正手位的比例均为零。因此,这几名运动员反手接发球使用率高,侧身正手接发球使用率却很低。反手接发球失误少,但很难直接得分。

By means of literature collection,observation and statistic analysis,the authors performed a statistic analysis on the technique of served ball returning with a backhanded stroke made by 4 currently in service excellent female players using a transversally held racket covered with crude rubber,and revealed the following findings： the 4 players’ percentages of served ball returning with a backhand stroke were up to 93.2%～100%,their target hit rates were up to 82.9%～98.0%,but their direct scoring and missing rates were all very low,0%～7.3% and 2.0%～17.1% respectively;in the application of techniques for handling the balls landed on the table,their bounce striking technique using rates were zero,over 50% of the served balls were returned to the opponents’ backhand positions,but none of the served balls were returned to the opponents’ right-hand positions.Therefore,these players’ rates of served ball returning with a backhand stroke were high,but their rates of served ball returning with a right-hand stroke with the body positioned sideward were very low.They rarely missed in served ball returning with a backhand stroke,but hardly scored directly.