体育运动的美学特征

The Aesthetical Characteristics of Sports

为了增强和提高自身的生存能力及征服和改造自然界的能力，人与体育运动发生了功利关系；人们用最新的思维方式和科学技术去研究考察体育运动，人与体育发生了认识关系；随着人们的眼光逐渐从人体转向自然界（劳动对象），随着人类审美能力的增长和提高，人们开始把观赏体育竞技作为一种获得愉快享受的方式，开始用美学的观点去看待它，人与体育运动发生了审美关系。体育美学的产生也就成为必然。人与体育运动的审美关系作为体育美学研究的内容，从创美关系上认识体育，通过体育审美经验的总结，可以加深人们对体育审美的特点和规律的认识，提高对体育美的感受能力、表现能力、创造能力和鉴赏能力，从而推动体育运动的发展。

In order to improve our ability of survival and remaking mature,a kind of utilitarian relationship appears between people and sports.Because of this people begin to study sports with latest science and technology,and come to realise the importance of athletic sports.Therefore,they begin to draw their attention from human bodies(object of physical sports)to the nature (object of labourl).With the increase of aesthetic ability,athletics viewing and admiring has become a way of enjoyment,so the aesthetic relationship between human beings and physical sports appear naturally.Aesthetics Sports,thus,inevitably come into being.The relationship between human beings and beauty appreciation of athletic sports is regarded as the research content of physical aesthetics.People can realise Athletic Sports from the relationship between creating and appreciating beauty.It can deepen our knowledge on rules and characteristics of beauty appreciation,improve our perceptions of physical beauty,ability of expression,creation and appreciation of physical beauty,from the summary of physical appreciation experience.So as to develop athletic sports,the paper tries to search for the characteristics of Aesthetic Sports and learn from public.