论《黑猫》对政治的心理学解析——兼论爱伦·坡的保守政治观

On The Black Cat'sStudy of Psychological Politics——On Allan Poe's Conservative Political Opinion

爱伦.坡的小说《黑猫》中以"我"表征理性和美国或以白人为主的南方人,黑猫象征本能和黑人奴隶,以本能和理性为切入点,对二者模糊化处理,企图以相对较为客观的视角评析当时社会对奴隶制的分裂态度,从心理的视角深刻透视美国政治文化,流露出对奴隶解放的审慎态度。坡在提醒美国白人警惕奴隶制和废奴运动,表现出他保守的政治观。

Poe＇s short novel The Black Cat employs ＂I＂ for reason and America or white South,and the black cat for instinct and black slaves,and handles these ambiguously for the intention of commenting fairly on the splitting attitude toward the slavery of the time.Poe casts a psychological view on the social situation and expresses his cautious attitude to the freedom of the slave.He warns that the American white should watch over the slavery and abolition.This novel tells his conservative political opinion at its full truth.