《马氏文通》的介词理论及其发展

The Theory of the Prepositions and Its Development ofMa Shi Wen Tong

《马氏文通》是汉语语法学的奠基之作,对汉语介词理论的建立同样具有极为重要的作用。但从现代语言学的角度,《马氏文通》的介词理论还存在诸多不足,主要表现为:介词和连词缺乏严格的区分,介词的功能关注不够,所收的介词不甚正确。现代汉语介词理论在《马氏文通》的基础上,表现出定义更加清晰准确,介词特点认识更加深刻,研究的视角更为多维。

＂Ma Shi Wen Tong＂ is the cornerstone of Chinese grammar.It is very important for the establishment of the theory of Chinese prepositions.However,from the perspective of modern linguistics,there are many inadequacies in the prepositional theory of Ma Shi Wen Tong.They are mainly as follows：lack of strict distinction between the prepositions and conjunctions,insufficient attention to the functions of the prepositions,and the less correct prepositions collected.Based on the Ma Shi Wen Tong,prepositional theory in modern Chinese shows that the definition of prepositions is more clear and accurate,that understanding of prepositional characteristics is deeper,and that the perspectives of the study are more multi-dimensional.