高职学生心理问题预防及心理危机干预

The Prevention of Psychological Problems and the Intervention of Psychological Crisis for Vocational College Students

大学阶段是一个人身心发育成长的关键时期,身心不健康的大学生日后是难以立足于激烈的社会竞争中的。高职学生心理问题的产生有内部原因和外部因素,而片面、错误的认识方式和观念,往往是个体产生抑郁、焦虑、自卑、痛苦等不良情绪的根本原因。要进行健康的人生观、价值观教育,塑造健全人格,培养健康情绪情感。要建立心理危机干预模式。要开展心理健康测评,建立心理档案,做好预期干预。要做好心理危机的监控工作,预防干预;要实施有效的干预措施,及时干预。

University life is regarded as the most important part in one＇ s life - time. Those university students who are not good in bodies and minds will find difficulty to live in this drastically competitive society. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 30 million Chinese university students who have psychological problems. The suffering rate is probably between 21% and 32%, which seems to increase constantly.High- vocational college students＇ psychological problems root in both internal causes and external causes. Unilateral and false ways of recognition and concepts are the essential matter of individual unhealthy emotions,such as depression,anxiety,inferiorlty and distress. We should carry through the health education of philosophy and valuation, shape the right personality, and cultivate good emotions. Besides, we should establish the intervention mode of psychological crises; develop the test of psychological health, set up the psychological records in advance. Moreover, we should monitor the psychological crisis and take efficient intervention measures in time.