从调节气机谈疾病的情志疗法

Discussing the Emotional Treatment of Diseases from Mechanism of Qi

首先论述了情志对气机的影响,从情志对气机的影响趋势将喜、怒、悲、恐、思等情志的性质分别归属阴阳两端——怒则气上,喜则气缓,两者均使气机向上向外,故性质属阳;悲则气消,恐则气下,两者均使气机向下向内,故性质属阴;思则气结,使气机郁结不畅,性质为至阴。继而从调节气机方面系统地论述了传统中医情志疗病的机理,并以典型案例加以说明,打破了传统的五行制约"以情胜情"的机械解说,最后得出:情志作为一种治病的方法,其机理与中药四气五味的调动气机而愈病的作用是等同的,情志疗病值得进一步探讨研究,以期为疾病的治疗提供更广阔的思路和方法。

This paper first discusses the emotional impact of the Qi,from the emotional impact of the trend of the internal combustion engine will be happiness,anger,sadness,fear,thinking,etc.the nature of emotional ownership of yin and yang,respectively,at both ends - Anger causes upward surge of Qi,Joy causes scattering of Qi,both of which make up qi outward,so a nature-yang;Grief causes consumption of Qi,Terror causes downward flow of Qi,both of which make Qi-down inward,so is yin in nature;Anxiety leads to Qi stagnation,it makes Qi movement impaired,so the nature of zhi yin.And then discusses the mechanism of TCM curing diseases emotional systematically on the Regulating Qi flow,and typical cases are listed to illustrate this,breaking the mechanical explanation of the traditional Five Elements Theory＇s＂to love win situation＂.At last,it comes to the conclusion： emotions as kinds of treatment methods,its mechanism in Regulating Qi flow is same as the Four Properties and Five Flavors mobilization of herbs,and emotional curing diseases deserves further studies,with a view to the treatment of diseases,provide an even broader ideas and methods.