“孤岛”时期《文汇报》停刊原因探析

Exploration into the Causes of the Publication Suspension of "Wen Hui Bo" during the Period of "Gudao"

"孤岛"时期的《文汇报》在1938年7-8月间发展至顶峰,随后走向衰落,并最后被迫停刊。导致这种结果的原因有4个方面,其中同业竞争的加剧和经营管理的不善,制约了《文汇报》的继续发展,弱化了《文汇报》应对环境变化的能力,而"孤岛"环境的恶化和汪伪政权的收买则是导致《文汇报》最终停刊的关键。

Wen Hui Bao which published in Shanghai during the period of Gudao reached its summit between July and August of 1938,then to decline,and finally was compelled to stop its operation.This result was due to four aspects,including the increased competition with the other newspapers,which constrained its continued development,its poor management,which weakened its ability to respond to environmental change,the deterioration of Gudao＇s society,bribing from Wang Jingwei to H·M·Cumine,which was the key to leading to the publication suspension of＂Wen Hui Bao＂.