朝鲜徐敬德的感怀诗及其他——兼与邵雍的诗歌比较

On the Poems of Emotion Written by the Korean Xu Jingde—A Comparison with Shao Yong′s Poems

朝鲜李朝时期徐敬德一生隐居于韩国开城,把在中国洛阳隐居后半生的北宋理学家邵雍作为异国知己。他不仅一生研究邵雍之学,其理学思想深受邵雍影响。《花潭集》是其主要作品集,其中感怀诗的内心情怀、山水田园诗的悠闲清净之情趣、赠答送别诗的逍遥情怀和生命之乐是其诗歌的主要内容。徐敬德的诗歌创作一定程度上也受到邵雍的影响,将两者的诗歌创作进行相关比较会对徐敬德的诗歌创作有一个更为全面的认识和把握。

Xu Jingde spent his whole life in Kaesong,South Korea,in the period of Li Dynasty of Korea.He made friend with Shao yong,a thinker of school of principle in North Song dynasty,who secluded oneself in his latter life in Luoyang,China.Not only did Xu contribute his whole life studying Shao′s school of principle,but also he chose to live a secluded life as Shao did.Hua Tan Ji was Xu′s major works which mainly contains the lyric poems depicting an ease of quiet life,the seeing-off poems and poems of dedication expressing the feelings of unfettered freedom and strong love of life.In Xu′s poems we can find the influences of Shao yong.So the comparison between the poems of the two will enable us to have a better understanding and an all-round view of Xu Jingde.