明代文人的生态关怀

Ecological Concerns of Scholars in Ming Dynasty

中国历代文人对自然山水有着特殊的情好和精妙的感悟。中国山水审美文化不但蕴含丰富的美学思想,还反映了古人的生态意识。本文试从草木植被、山川体貌、人居环境三个方面,阐述明代文人基于山水审美活动而引发的生态关怀;而审美与生境的联系正是当前环境美学特别关注之点。

Chinese scholars of different dynasties had special feelings and delicate comprehensions with regard to the natural world. Chinese landscape aesthetic culture not only implicates rich aesthetic ideas, but also reflects ecological thoughts of ancient people. This paper tries to reveal the ecological concerns, evoked by aesthetic activities on natural world, of the scholars in Ming Dynasty through three aspects, that is, plants and vegetation, mountains and rivers as well as residential environments. As a discussion on the relationship between aesthetics and ecology, this research reflects the special focus of contemporary environmental aesthetics.