海南省小型无籽西瓜新品种比较试验研究

Comparison of Several New Small Seedless Watermelon Cultivars in Hainan

为了鉴定西瓜新品种的丰产性、稳产性、适应性、抗逆性及其他重要品种特性,筛选适合不同生态区域、不同栽培方式和综合性状优良的西瓜新品种,特别是适合设施栽培、品质突出、无籽性能好的小型无籽西瓜新品种,于2008-2009年在海南引进和征集25个小型无籽西瓜新品种进行品种比较试验,在试验中未发现参试品种主要性状存在严重缺陷。根据其综合表现,从中筛选出表现较好的小型无籽西瓜新品种3个,即墨童、蜜童和帅童,推荐其参加小型西瓜品种生产试验,并可以适当面积推广。推荐金兰、ZG-2、ZG-10、ZG-11、ZG-15继续参加小型西瓜新品种比较试验。

In order to identify the stability, adaptability, resistance and other important characteristics of several new small seedless watermelon cultivars, the new watermelon cultivar which are suitable for different ecological region, different cultivation way and superior composite characters, especially the mini seedless new watermelon cultivar which is suitable for cultivating in greenhouse with good quality and entirely seedless performance was screened. Under the support of the national watermelon and melon industrial technology system, small seedless cultivars comparison test was carried out in 2008-2009 in Hainan. 25 small seedless cultivars were inroduced and recruited. The main characters of all testing cultivars were not found to have a serious defect during the testing. According to the comprehensive performance, 3 better small seedless watermelon cultivars were sceened. The seedless watermelon of Motong, Mitong and Shuaitong to small watermelon cultivar production test and which can be popularized in appropriate area were commended. The seedless watermelon cultivars of Jinlan, ZG-2, ZG-10, ZG-11, ZG-15 can participate in small watermelon cultivar comparison experiments.