春大棚小型无籽西瓜嫁接方法研究

Study on Grafting Method of Small Seedless Watermelon in Spring Greenhouse

2009年对春大棚小型无籽西瓜4种嫁接方法进行了比较试验,结果表明,靠接具有成活率高、苗龄短的优势,生长势中等,但商品瓜产量较低,品质较差;顶插接虽然成活率较低(90%),但产量、品质、嫁接效率等综合表现较好,初步认为顶插接为小型无籽西瓜嫁接的较适方法。

Four different grafting methods were tested in 2009 to cultivate small seedless watermelons in spring greenhouse. The results showed that the approach grafting had advantages of higher survival ratio, shorter growth period and middle growth rate, also disadvantage of lower yield and worse quality. In contrast to it, top grafting had lower survival rate （90%） but better performance in terms of yield, quality and grafting efficiency. Therefore, an initial conclusion can be drawn in favor of top grafting for small seedless watermelon.