江苏省普通居民体质状况城乡差异的扩大及影响因素的探讨

The Research on the Widened Gap between Phyisical Fitness of the Urban and Rural Residents in Jiangsu Province and Its Possible Influence Factors

利用江苏省2000年和2005年国民体质监测数据,比较分析了江苏城镇居民和农村居民在体质总体状况和单项体质指标方面5年来的变化情况。研究表明,无论是从体质总评分还是达标率来看,江苏农村居民的体质状况与城镇居民之间的差距在扩大,这种扩大主要表现在身体素质指标上。造成体质状况城乡差异扩大的直接因素是城乡居民在体育参与程度上差距的拉大,深层次原因是城乡社会和经济发展水平差距的扩大所造成的城乡居民在体育意识和需求以及体育投入方面的严重不平衡。建议有关政府决策部门在制定全民健身发展战略时,财政投入和政策措施要向广大农村地区倾斜,有重点、有步骤地促进我省城乡群众体育的协调发展。

According to the data accquired in 2000 and 2005 Jiangsu survey of physical fitness,a comparative study was made on the 5-year changes in physical fitness differences,in terms of its general conditions and its individual physical indexes,between the urban and rural residents in Jiangsu province.It was concluded that,for both general scores and qualification rates,the gap between the physical fitness of urban and rural Jiangsu residents was widened,which was mainly contributed by the enlargement of the urban-rural differences in physical capability.The direct causes for the widened gap may be the enlarged differences in the sports involvement by urban and rural residents,and the fundamental causes is the enlarged urban-rural differences in social and economic development.To improve the situation,some suggestions in policy-making was put forward.