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氯诺昔康超前镇痛对术后苏醒和疼痛影响的研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:观察氯诺昔康超前镇痛对术后苏醒和疼痛的影响。方法:选择择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术80例,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。两组均常规使用咪达唑仑0.03mg/kg、芬太尼4μg/kg、依托咪酯0.3mg/kg、阿曲库铵0.6mg/kg进行麻醉诱导。所不同的是观察组在麻醉诱导前静脉注射氯诺昔康8mg进行超前镇痛。术中两组均置入喉罩控制呼吸,采用丙泊酚、阿曲库铵和芬太尼维持麻醉。采用VAS评分和躁动评分评估苏醒期及术后的疼痛和躁动情况。记录术后镇痛药的使用及不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组术中芬太尼用量显著少于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后呼吸恢复时间、呼之睁眼时间和拔除喉罩时间差异不显著(P>0.05);术后0.5h、1h、6h、12hVAS评分观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);拔除喉罩即刻、术后0.5h及1h躁动发生率观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:采用氯诺昔康进行麻醉诱导前超前镇痛效果较好。
出处 《人民军医》 2010年第5期354-355,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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