三品到九品 承前与启后——荀悦性三品论阐微

From Three Grades of Human Nature to Nine Grades of Human Nature and Transitional Role——A Consideration on Xun Yue’s Theory of Three Grades of Human Nature

人性问题是荀悦整个思想体系的理论基石和核心问题之一,他是性三品论的坚定拥护者,更是一位承前启后、富有创见的理论家。荀悦提出了"兼取"的理论,认为在性与情的应合互动关系中,还存在一种"兼取"的状态;他还创造性地提出了"性之九品"的主张,把人之三品更细化为九品,将汉代的性三品论又向前推进了一步。荀悦的学说为后世学者提供了可资借鉴的思想素材和研究框架。

The problem of human nature is Xun Yue＇s theoretical foundation for the entire system of thought and one of the core issues.He is a firm advocate of the theory of three grades of human nature,but also a transitional theorist.Xun Yue put forward the doctrine of incorporation.He believe there is a state of incorporation in an interactive relationship between human nature and human behavior.Xun Yue also creatively put forward the theory of nine grades of human nature which three grades of human nature were divided into nine grades.He carried the theory of three grades of human nature another step forward in Han Dynasty.Xun Yue＇s ideology provide future generations scholars with thought that could be used as reference material and research framework.